Picture a Capitol Hill dentist who pays an agency $3,000 a month, with Google rankings that look healthy. Then a new patient mentions asking ChatGPT for a dentist nearby. It named three practices, and hers was not one of them.
That gap is why Seattle buyers now shop for answer engine optimization, or AEO. It is the work of getting a business named inside ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Google's AI Overviews. The demand is real, and so is the opportunism.
Plenty of agencies have simply renamed their old SEO packages and raised the price. This guide gives you the questions that expose the difference. You also get a scorecard, a red-flag list, and a way to test any agency before it takes your money.
What "rebranded SEO" actually looks like
Real AEO and traditional SEO share a foundation. Crawlable pages, honest content, and strong local signals matter in both. Google says as much, noting that its AI search guidance builds on what it has long advised.
So the overlap is not the problem. The problem is an agency that stops at the overlap. It sells you keyword rankings and backlinks under a new name, and calls the result AEO.
Real AEO adds specific work on top. It checks how AI tools describe you today and restructures pages so answers are easy to extract. It also builds the third-party signals those tools lean on, and it reports mentions and leads.
The questions below are designed to surface that extra work. An agency doing it will answer quickly and in detail. One that is relabeling will speak in generalities.
The scorecard: real AEO versus rebranded SEO
Use this table on every sales call. Each row pairs a question with what a credible answer sounds like. The right column shows what a relabeled package usually offers instead.
| Question to ask | Real AEO answer | Rebranded SEO answer |
|---|---|---|
| How do you measure progress? | Tracked prompts across several AI tools, cited sources, referral traffic, and leads | "Visibility scores" with no method, plus keyword rankings |
| What changes on my pages? | Answer-first rewrites, clear entity details, and validated schema | New meta descriptions and more blog posts |
| Can AI crawlers reach my site? | A robots.txt review that names specific AI crawlers | "Googlebot is fine" and nothing more |
| Who writes the schema? | An engineer who validates it and matches it to visible content | A plugin's default settings |
| What happens off my site? | A plan for reviews, listings, and third-party mentions | A backlink package |
| Do you guarantee citations? | No, because AI outputs vary by user, prompt, and time | Yes, by a specific date |
| What do I get in month one? | A baseline report, a fix list, and a 90-day plan | An onboarding deck and a keyword list |
| Who owns the work? | You own the content, markup, and accounts | The agency keeps logins or licenses |
Print the table and score each agency out of eight. Anything below six deserves a second look. The sections that follow explain what to listen for in each row.
Question 1: How do you measure AI visibility?
Measurement is where relabeling shows first. Rankings are easy to report, and every SEO tool produces them. AI visibility requires a different method.
A real AEO agency runs a fixed set of prompts on a schedule. It records which businesses each tool names, how they are described, and which sources are cited. It then compares those results against a dated baseline.
Ask which tools they test, how often, and how they handle variation. AI answers change between users and sessions, so a single screenshot proves little. Strong agencies run repeated checks and report trends instead.
Also ask how AI visibility connects to leads. Google's own guidance encourages looking at conversions and visit quality, not clicks alone. An agency that cannot tie mentions to calls and forms is reporting vanity numbers.
Question 2: What will you change on my pages that SEO would not?
This question separates content strategy from content filler. Traditional SEO often adds pages targeting keywords. AEO reshapes the pages you already have so an answer can be lifted cleanly.
Listen for the phrase "answer-first." Each important page should state its answer in the opening lines, then support it with details. Headings should mirror the questions buyers actually ask.
Ask to see a before-and-after of a page the agency restructured. Check whether it still reads naturally to a person. Our guide to content that ranks in AI shows what that format looks like in practice.
Be wary of an agency that proposes publishing fifty new blog posts. Volume alone does not earn citations. Clear, specific, well-sourced pages do.
Question 3: Can AI crawlers actually reach my site?
A page that crawlers cannot fetch will never be cited. Many Seattle sites block crawlers by accident, through old robots.txt rules, security plugins, or firewall settings. An agency should check this in week one.
The details matter because different bots do different jobs. OpenAI documents that OAI-SearchBot and GPTBot are independent settings. OAI-SearchBot surfaces sites in ChatGPT search, while GPTBot relates to model training.
That distinction lets you make a deliberate choice. A business may want to appear in ChatGPT answers while opting out of training. A rebranded SEO shop rarely knows the difference.
Ask the agency to explain your current robots.txt rules in plain language. Ask what happens if you allow search crawlers and block training crawlers. A confident, specific answer is a good sign.
Question 4: Who writes the schema, and does it match the page?
Structured data tells machines what a page contains. For a local business, that means name, address, hours, services, and reviews in a standard format. Google's LocalBusiness documentation walks through the required properties and testing steps.
The quality of the markup matters more than its presence. Google advises that markup should match the visible content on the page and be validated. A plugin that auto-generates generic schema often fails both tests.
Ask who writes the markup and how they test it. Hand-coded schema reviewed by an engineer is a stronger answer than a plugin default. Listen for the Rich Results Test or a similar validation step.
Your site's build limits what is possible. A rigid template can make schema and page restructuring slow or impossible. Ravenna's Seattle website development page explains how a rebuild can help, though Ravenna is our own company.
Question 5: What happens off my website?
AI tools do not rely on your site alone. They draw on reviews, directory listings, local news, and third-party mentions. A business with a thin footprint outside its own pages struggles to be named, however good its content is.
A real AEO plan covers that outside work. It includes Google Business Profile accuracy, review growth, consistent listings, and mentions on sources your customers trust. Google also reminds site owners to keep Business Profile information current as search becomes more multimodal.
Ask what the agency does beyond editing your pages. If the answer is only backlinks, that is classic link building under a new label. Look for review strategy, listing cleanup, and outreach to genuine local sources.
Seattle adds its own wrinkle here. Customers search by neighborhood, such as Ballard, Fremont, West Seattle, or South Lake Union. An agency should map your service areas to those names and make sure your listings use them consistently.
Question 6: How do you handle Seattle's mix of buyers?
Seattle businesses face two kinds of AI questions. Some are neighborhood queries, like a plumber near Greenwood or a restaurant in Pioneer Square. Others come from companies comparing suppliers, such as a managed IT provider or a commercial real estate firm.
Those queries behave differently. Local queries reward reviews, proximity signals, and clear service pages. B2B queries reward technical depth, certifications, and specific capability descriptions.
Ask which type you need before the agency proposes anything. A good team asks about your buyers first. A weak one pitches the same package to a coffee shop and a software vendor.
Seattle also has a diverse customer base. Buyers may ask in other languages or phrase questions differently. If that applies to you, ask how the agency would handle multilingual content.
Question 7: What do you promise, and what do you refuse to promise?
Honesty about limits is a quality signal. Nobody controls what ChatGPT, Gemini, or Perplexity says. Any agency that guarantees a citation, a ranking, or a date is selling certainty it cannot deliver.
Google's advice on hiring SEOs carries the same warning about guaranteed number one spots. AEO is newer, so the temptation to overpromise is stronger. Treat a guarantee as a reason to walk away.
A credible agency promises process instead. It commits to specific deliverables, a reporting schedule, and a review date. It explains that results depend on competition, site health, and how quickly trust signals build.
Ask what the agency would do if three months pass with no movement. The answer shows whether it plans for reality. Good teams describe diagnosis and adjustment, not excuses.
Question 8: What will I have in hand after month one?
A strong first month produces documents you can read. These show whether the agency understands your situation and has a plan. Vague onboarding calls do not.
Expect three items by the end of the first month:
- Baseline report: shows how AI tools describe your business today, with dated prompt results.
- Fix list: ranks technical and content issues by impact, such as crawl access, schema, and page structure.
- 90-day plan: names deliverables, owners, and dates, plus a scheduled review point.
If an agency cannot produce all three, the engagement has no foundation. You will not be able to tell progress from activity. Ask for these deliverables in writing before you sign.
How to run the discovery call
Treat the first call as an audition for the agency. Send your goals and your baseline prompt results the day before. That filters out teams that do not read.
Spend the first ten minutes on diagnosis. Ask what the agency noticed about your AI visibility and your site. Strong teams arrive with specifics, while weak ones arrive with a slide deck.
Spend the next ten on process. Ask who will work on your account, how often you will talk, and what happens in the first 30 days. Get names and roles, not job titles.
Use the last ten minutes for proof and terms. Request a sample monthly report and a reference from a client in a similar business. Confirm pricing, contract length, and ownership in writing.
After the call, score each answer against the table above. Compare scores across agencies the same day, while the details are fresh. Gut feelings fade quickly, but written scores hold up.
Red flags that point to a rebranded package
Most weak AEO pitches share a few patterns. Watch for these during discovery calls and in proposals.
- Guaranteed citations or rankings. No agency controls AI output, so any guarantee is a sales line.
- Secret methods. If the team will not explain what it changes on your site, you cannot judge the result.
- No baseline. Skipping your current AI visibility means nobody can prove improvement later.
- The same deliverables, new name. A proposal that still centers on keyword reports and backlink counts is classic SEO.
- Schema by plugin only. Default settings rarely reflect your actual business details.
- Vanity reporting. Impressions and "AI scores" without leads suggest nothing meaningful is tracked.
- Long lock-ins. A twelve-month contract in a fast-changing field favors the agency.
- Ownership gaps. If the agency keeps your markup, accounts, or content, leaving becomes expensive.
One red flag is a reason to ask follow-up questions. Three is a reason to move on.
Test your own AI visibility before you call anyone
You can learn a lot in an hour without paying anyone. Open ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Google. Run the same ten prompts in each, using phrases your customers would use.
Try prompts like "Who are the best electricians in Seattle?" or "Which accountant near Ballard works with small restaurants?" Record which businesses appear, how they are described, and which sources get cited. Save the results in a dated spreadsheet.
That spreadsheet becomes your baseline. It also becomes a test for the agency. Ask each candidate to run the same prompts during discovery, and compare their findings to yours.
An agency that finds things you missed has done real work. One that simply repeats your results, or pitches before checking, has told you something too.
What AEO costs in Seattle
Published AEO pricing is rare. Many agencies quote only after a call, which makes comparison harder. Treat a published number as a sign of confidence, then check the scope behind it.
Compare deliverables, not just totals. A low retainer that covers one schema pass differs sharply from a monthly program with citation building and reporting. Ask for a line-item list.
Also separate AEO from engineering. If your site needs a rebuild to support structured data, that is a different budget line. A transparent agency tells you so before you sign.
Contract length matters as much as price. Month-to-month terms or a short pilot let you test the relationship. Long commitments make sense only after the agency has earned them.
Where Ravenna fits
Full transparency: Ravenna is our company, so treat this section as a vendor speaking about itself. We are including it because the scorecard above applies to us too.
Ravenna is a Bothell-based consultancy in Greater Seattle, and engineers handle the technical work. It lists AEO retainers from $750 to $2,500 per month, depending on market and site condition. A free AI visibility audit comes first, and contracts run month-to-month.
The team builds the sites it optimizes, so schema and page changes do not wait on an outside developer. It also publishes an open-source generator for llms.txt files, a proposed standard. We would not tell you that file moves citations on its own, and an honest agency should say the same.
Ravenna is a small team, which suits focused local businesses better than large multi-location campaigns. To compare it against others, our ranked list of Seattle AEO agencies applies the same standards.
Frequently asked questions
How long does AEO take to show results?
Expect three to six months for steady movement. Technical fixes and review improvements can show sooner. Be skeptical of anyone promising results in two weeks.
Is AEO different from SEO?
They overlap heavily. SEO focuses on ranking pages in search results. AEO adds work on how AI tools describe and recommend your business, including schema, citations, and extractable answers.
Do I need a Seattle-based agency?
Not necessarily. Local knowledge helps with neighborhoods, directories, and in-person meetings. A remote team that studies your market can outperform a local shop running a generic playbook.
Can any agency guarantee that ChatGPT will recommend me?
No. AI outputs vary by user, prompt, and time. A good agency improves your odds and measures the result, but it cannot control the answer.
How do I track AI-driven traffic?
Look for referral traffic from AI platforms in your analytics. Track branded searches and direct calls too. Ask your agency to tag calls and forms by source, then match them to the prompts it monitors.
Can I do AEO myself?
You can handle the basics. Claim your listings, collect reviews, keep business details consistent, and write clear answers on key pages. Hire help when schema, citation building, and monthly measurement outgrow your time.
Conclusion: Hire the agency that shows its work
The right AEO agency for a Seattle business will test your AI visibility and fix your technical foundation. It will build trusted outside sources and report on leads. It will also document the terms and refuse to guarantee what it cannot control.
Use the scorecard on every call and count the red flags. Agencies doing real work welcome hard questions, because the answers make them look good. Relabeled packages fall apart under the same scrutiny.
Want a starting point you can compare against others? Ravenna offers a free AI visibility audit before quoting anything. Terms run month-to-month, with no pressure to continue.
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